RIMAS for UNIX Software Installation
To: All Users of SLG Accounts Receivable
System
From: The SHARED LOGIC Group, Inc.
Re: Period-End Processing and Closing
Date: February 16, 2004
The
following is a discussion of the programs that should be run and procedures
that should be followed at the end of the period, related to reporting and
closing Accounts Receivable. As you review these steps, you will find that not
all steps are required (though some optional steps are recommended). You should
revise this outline to satisfy your company's requirements.
This
discussion begins at the point that all of the normal, daily functions have
been completed for the last day of the period about to be reported and closed.
It should be noted, however, that these steps do not have to be performed
before you begin processing activity for the subsequent period, whether
invoicing or cash receipts posting. The only requirement is that all activity
for the current period be completed before you proceed with this procedure.
Ensure
that the last invoice batch posted to A/R has been printed and updated to the
account history.
Ensure
that the last cash receipts batch that was entered has been printed and updated
to the account history.
The
calculation and posting of finance charges is optional. If the finance charge
module is used by your company, it should be processed at this time. Finance
charge transactions become part of the normal monthly activity, but are normally
created after all other activity is posted.
The period-end reporting
process includes running the following programs:
Create & Sort Period-End Item Journal, then Print Period-End Item Journal
Print Period-End Receipts Journal
Create & Sort Item Distributions, then Print Period-End Distribution Report
Create & Sort for Period-End Trial, then Print Period-End Trial Balance.
At this point, you should
"reconcile" the activity for the A/R accounting period:
Confirm that the Period-End Distribution Report nets to zero (0).
Confirm that the debit to A/R on the Period-End Distribution Report equals the
total from the Period-End Item Journal, less the total from the Period-End
Receipts Journal. This net may be either a credit or a debit.
Confirm that the total from the Period-End Trial Balance from last
period-end, plus the total from the Period-End Item Journal, minus the
total from the Period-End Cash Receipts Journal, equals the total from the
Period-End Trial Balance from this period-end.
If any of these cannot be confirmed, you must determine the cause of the error
and then re-perform these steps.
Now, there are several
reporting options available to you. These must be printed at this point, before
the data for the period is closed, if you want the reports that are produced:
You should run Create & Sort for Statements, and Update Statements to
Account History, if you are using the Account History aspects of the A/R
system. Further, you should actually print statements, if you send them to
customers or require them for internal purposes.
If required, run Create & Sort for Sales Rank, then Print Customer Sales
Rank Report.
If required, run Print Days Outstanding Report.
If required, run Create & Sort Tax Distributions, the Print Tax
Distribution Report.
You are now ready to merge
A/R to G/L. Proceed as follows:
In the G/L menu, run Interface A/R to G/L Detail (for either Scrap or Steel).
In the G/L menu, run Print Detail Journal to confirm that the batch is
acceptable.
Optionally, in the G/L menu, you can run Update Detail Journal to Accounts at
this time. Of course, this can be run later also.
Back in the A/R menu,
perform the following steps to actually close the period for A/R:
Print Maintenance Audit List
Create Maintenance Audit List
Update All Files at End-of-Period
If this is the last
period-end close in the year (either calendar, which is recommended, or
fiscal), you should run Update All Files at End-of-Year.
You may now continue
processing the new period. Any activity entered after this point that should
have been part of the period just closed, will automatically be included with
this new current period. For example, if you have just closed January, causing
the current period to be February (assuming a 12 period accounting year), any
invoices entered in February with a January date will be treated as, and become
part of, the February activity.
Shared Logic recommends that
you retain the Period-End reports printed above (Item Journal, Distribution
Journal, Cash Receipts Journal, and Trial Balance) as your permanent record. We
believe that the Daily Items Journals and Daily Cash Receipts Journals may be
discarded, although there is accounting opinion to the contrary. There may be
other reports that are no longer needed, such as interim trial balances.
However, you must determine your specific report retention requirements, not
relying solely on Shared Logic's recommendations.